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IP News Flash |
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April 18 Marks the 122 Anniversary Since the Japanese Patent Law Went
into Effect
April 18th is designated as "Invention Day" in Japan in
and patent and invention-related events are taking place throughout the
country. This day commemorates the promulgation of Japan’s Patent
Monopoly Act which later became the Japanese Patent Law that we know
today. A key figure attributed in establishing the patent and trademark
system in Japan was a bureaucrat by the name of Korekiyo Takahashi
(1854-1936). His studies in London impressed upon him the importance of
protecting innovations and after his return to Japan, he asked for a
meeting with Emperor Meiji, drew him the sign of the soy sauce maker
"Kikkoman" and said "This unique mark should be protected so that those
who see [it] can properly conjure up the maker." He was to become the
first commissioner of the Patent Office in 1885.
The first patent under this system was granted to a lacquer ware
craftsman who developed an anticorrosive paint to protect ship hulls.
His ingredients included lacquer, powered iron, red lead, and ginger and
persimmon tannin among others. The second patent was given to a tea
processing machine invented by a man named Kenzo Takabayashi.. These
patents were granted in a record 6 weeks. Today, the average pendency
period before a patent can even be examined is 30 months.
Its interesting to note that the Japanese patent system was
established 100 years after the US and a surprising 260 years after the
British. Needless to say, they have been successful in playing catch-up;
120 some years after the system was introduced, it now boasts more
patent applications per year-400,000 compared to 240,000 in the US and
80,000 in at the EPTO-than any other country.
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